Paid in "Exposure": Why 88% of Models Walk NYFW for Free

By Billie Blunt | Sept. 22, 2025

Imagine walking into your employer’s office tomorrow morning and placing $250 on his desk. He stares at the money, baffled, and finally asks, “What’s this for?” With the straightest face possible, you reply, “Oh, that’s just me paying you so I can work here.” Lmao - Absurd, isn’t it? Who in their right mind would pay for the privilege of working a job? Yet, in the excitement of New York Fashion Week, this is essentially the twisted arrangement thousands of models find themselves in.

Is it really absurd to pay to walk in a fashion show? Well, it depends on how you look at it. Some would say it is a way to gain exposure, network with designers, and potentially score bigger gigs down the line. Others would call it a raw deal, essentially paying to work. The outcomes of handing over that fee are as unpredictable as a surprise wardrobe malfunction on the runway. You might end up on the Instagram feed of a top designer, or you might simply get a nice article in Billie Blunt Magazine. Okay shameless plug! Wink, wink!. Either way, it is a gamble, a mix of ambition, strategy, and a little bit of luck.

You might be wondering, is this pay-to-walk practice a scam or just part of the industry? While I would not recommend any aspiring model pay to walk the runway, the reality is that it really depends on what the individual expects to gain from the experience. Paying to participate is generally frowned upon, yet some see it as an investment in exposure and networking. Before we dive deeper into the controversy around these fees, let’s explore why the majority of models are walking in shows without receiving any payment at all. So, grab a glass of water, maybe a snack, and get comfortable because we are about to uncover the truth behind this industry practice.

So why are so many models walking the runway without a paycheck? The obvious answer is simple: New York Fashion Week is an opportunity for exposure! Photographers are everywhere! Fashion Editors are sitting in the front row! Fashion Bloggers are sitting impatiently with their Osmo Pocket 3! Celebrities are sitting in the front row looking unbothered. Designers are often more concerned with getting their clothes seen than paying every model who walks for them. Models gain visibility, build their portfolios, and potentially attract agency representation or future bookings. But the story does not end there. There are less obvious forces at play that keep this system in motion. Many shows rely on emerging models willing to work for free because the prestige of the event itself carries value. A valuable fashion show production has the clout. Oh you don’t want to walk? Call Sarah! Designers and casting directors often favor models who are flexible, easygoing, and willing to accept the unwritten rules of the industry. Some unpaid models are even trading their time for access to exclusive after parties, networking opportunities, and social media clout, which in this business can translate into paid gigs down the line. The industry thrives on this mix of ambition and hope, which keeps the model pool eager and often unpaid.

There are definite pros to this heavy influx of models walking for free. First, it creates a vast pool of talent for designers to choose from, ensuring the perfect look for every collection. Second, it allows emerging models to gain experience on one of the world’s biggest stages without waiting years to break in. Third, it provides invaluable exposure, landing them photos in top fashion publications and social media mentions that can jumpstart their careers. Fourth, models can network directly with influential designers, stylists, and casting directors, forming connections that may lead to paid work later. Fifth, it gives models the opportunity to experiment with different styles, walks, and personas in a professional setting, building versatility. Sixth, the influx of free models enables smaller or independent designers to put on shows they might otherwise be unable to afford. And seventh, it fosters a competitive yet inspiring environment, pushing models to elevate their craft, stay disciplined, and constantly improve. You’re going to come across the word “Exposure” very often in this article, simply because exposure is the currency. Honestly, I’ve seen models in the very beginning of their careers start with zero dollars, an overly used MTA Metrocard, and 1,100 followers on Instagram. Five years later, some of them have appeared in mainstream movies, campaigns in Macy’s, and 1ML followers on Instagram.

Of course, there are significant downsides to this system as well. First, an influx of models can dilute the talent pool, making it harder for truly exceptional models to stand out and weakening the overall quality of the show. Second, unpaid work can undervalue the profession, setting a precedent that modeling is something people should do for exposure rather than fair compensation. Third, it places financial and emotional strain on models who must cover travel, wardrobe, and accommodation costs out of pocket. Fourth, it can create an environment of intense competition where ambition overshadows professionalism, sometimes encouraging risky or exploitative situations. Fifth, models walking for free may not take the work as seriously, which can reflect poorly on the designer, since the model is a living representation of the brand. Sixth, reliance on unpaid labor can stifle diversity and inclusion, as only those with resources or support can afford to participate. And seventh, it fosters a cycle where emerging models are caught between gaining experience and being exploited, making it challenging to navigate the path to paid work while maintaining personal and professional boundaries.

Great disappointment often comes with being an unpaid model. Models hop from casting to casting, often skipping meals and standing in long lines for hours before being seen. For every designer in the industry, there are easily one hundred models vying for attention. With such intense competition, many models are denied in multiple ways such as the chance to walk the runway, appear on red carpets, be photographed by top industry photographers, attract agency interest in New York City, or grow their social media following. The reality is harsh: only about 12% of models actually achieve significant, sustainable success, and the average salary for paid models ranges from $25K to $75K annually depending on experience, location, and type of work. I have spoken to countless models who would literally cry during phone calls, frustrated at not being selected or simply overwhelmed by the unexpected grind. While there are many passionate unpaid models, there are also numerous people who pose as models, active in the scene but failing to prioritize the discipline, skill, and professional drive required to become an internationally recognized fashion model who is genuinely admired on a commercial level.

The bottom line is that the fashion modeling market is widely oversaturated. Opportunities are extremely limited and could not possibly satisfy the dreams of every model. My neighbor on the third floor is a model. My waitress at The Cheesecake Factory is a gorgeous model. My cashier at the car wash is a model. It is extremely easy to find a passionate model willing to walk for free, or even pay a fee. If you are considering paying a fashion show producer to walk, here are important questions to ask and things to consider:

  • Ask how often the producer organizes fashion shows. If she says several times per year, first attend one of her shows to observe the quality and professionalism.

  • At the casting, ask several models if they have previously walked in the show and what their experiences were.

  • Will any modeling agencies, fashion publications, or fashion bloggers be attending the show?

  • Review the producer’s social media platforms. Check the quality of posts, photos, and videos, and read the comments for honest feedback.

  • Ask about the production team and the level of experience they have managing shows, from hair and makeup to stage management. If they give you attitude and push-back, you should push your money back into your wallet.

  • Inquire if there are contracts or agreements in place outlining expectations, responsibilities, and any compensation for models.

  • Clarify if models will receive professional photographs or footage of their walk, which can be used for their portfolio. Get this in writing or sent via email.

  • Ask if there are backup plans for last-minute cancellations, wardrobe issues, or other emergencies that could affect your experience.

A model is more than just a face on the runway; she is a brand. Even if you are walking unpaid, there are strategic ways to build your brand, showcase your professionalism, and ultimately get compensated for your work during NYFW. Here are ten ways to start getting paid and elevate your career:

  1. Simply ask for compensation. Everything can be negotiated. A closed mouth does not get fed, and clear communication shows professionalism.

  2. Highlight your standout quality. Whatever is that one exceptional trait people compliment you on, feature it on social media, ask followers to share, and create viral-worthy content. This increases visibility and leverage when negotiating pay.

  3. Leverage social media as a portfolio. Post behind-the-scenes moments, runway clips, and professional shots, tagging designers, photographers, and fashion publications. The stronger your online presence, the higher your market value.

  4. Network strategically. Build relationships with stylists, casting directors, photographers, and influencers. Connections often lead to paid gigs that are not publicly advertised.

  5. Collaborate with emerging brands and publications. Even unpaid collaborations can offer professional photos, exposure, and access to paid projects in the future.

  6. Attend industry events and after parties. Many paid opportunities are discussed off the runway. Showing up demonstrates commitment and professionalism, making producers more likely to consider compensating you.

  7. Offer versatility and professionalism. Being able to adapt to multiple looks, styles, and personas, while always showing up prepared and punctual, makes you a go-to choice for paid shows.

  8. Create supplemental content for designers and brands. Offer to provide social media content, promotional videos, or campaign shoots. This can become a paid opportunity while strengthening your relationship with the brand.

  9. Seek agency representation or freelance management. A reputable agency can negotiate pay, secure higher-profile shows, and help you strategize a path to sustainable modeling income.

  10. Invest in your personal brand consistently. From your style and grooming to your social media voice, treat every appearance, post, and interaction as part of your brand. The more value you bring, the easier it is to convert exposure into compensation.

Walking unpaid at NYFW is challenging, sometimes exhausting, and often frustrating. But with strategy, discipline, and a focus on personal branding, ambitious models can turn these experiences into stepping stones for paid work, recognition, and a lasting career in fashion. In an industry built on visibility, perseverance, and reputation, understanding the system, protecting your brand, and making informed choices can mean the difference between remaining invisible and becoming a model who commands both respect and compensation.

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